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World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought | العدسة Imagine for a moment a world in which…environment What we know today has radically transformed. where is the Food Safety No longer guaranteed, where Natural Resources Lands that were once fertile are diminished and transformed Environmental desert . This scenario is not just a simple dystopia, but rather a possible future if we do not realize the seriousness of the situation. That is why the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought was created.
Origin and history of World Day On June 17, 1994, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. On this occasion, I declared June 17 as International Day Against Violence. Desertification and drought . Since then, this day has been celebrated every year to raise public awareness of these vital issues.
Understanding desertification and drought To start, it is necessary to understand that desertification is not just the creation of deserts in the literal sense of the word. It is the process of soil degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions.
Causes of desertification and drought The main cause of desertification and drought is a combination of climatic and human factors. the Climate change It is a major factor because it can change rainfall patterns and increase the frequency and severity of droughts. On the human side, deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agriculture Poor water management These are the factors that contribute to desertification.
The consequences of desertification and drought are multiple and affect different aspects of our society. From an environmental point of view, it leads to… Water shortage ,l'drying Soil and Land impoverishment . On the social and economic level, they causeSoil depletion makeagriculture It is almost impossible, which can lead to Food shortage .
The Thirsty Planet: An imminent crisis threatens humanity, and persistent drought and water shortages put our survival and future at risk. Image rights © Adobe Stock
Solutions and efforts made to combat desertification and drought So what can we do? It is important to understand that solutions exist and that… International cooperation is critical to achieving our goals.
One key is to adopt sustainable water conservation practices. This may include increasing irrigation efficiency, harvesting rainwater, adapting agricultural practices to drought, and even modifying crops to become more drought-resistant.
Participation of individuals, communities and governments We all have a role to play in this battle. Individuals can begin by educating themselves and others about these issues. Communities can mobilize to implement local solutions.
It is essential that governments and international organizations also participate. It is important to develop effective policies to combat desertification and drought, and to support international partnerships to do so Preserving ecosystems And land restoration.
Your frequently asked questions What are the causes of desertification and drought? The causes of desertification and drought are multiple and interconnected. They include deforestation, land overexploitation, overexploitation of water resources, climate change, land degradation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
What are the effects of desertification and drought? Desertification and drought have many harmful effects. They lead to reduced agricultural productivity, loss of biodiversity, increased phenomena of famine and malnutrition, forced population migration, social and political instability, and contribute to the deterioration of living conditions of affected communities.
How to combat desertification and drought? Combating desertification and drought requires a global approach. Measures include sustainable land management, conservation of water resources, promotion of sustainable agricultural practices, reforestation, awareness and education, development of environmental conservation policies, and international cooperation for concerted action.
Which countries are most affected by desertification and drought? The countries most affected by desertification and drought are often those located in arid and semi-arid regions. Among them we can mention countries such as Niger, Chad, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Iran, India, Australia and some South American countries such as Chile. Other countries, including France, also face periods of drought, with serious consequences for farmers (water stress). The current heatwaves and droughts in many areas threaten to cause hardship for farmers and water supply difficulties.
The last word Desertification and drought are global challenges that require a global response. They are a result of our actions and choices as a society, and we have a duty to confront them. If we choose to act now, we will not only be able to prevent future damage, but we will also begin to repair the damage that has already been done. It is time for all of us to take responsibility and commit to protecting our planet for future generations.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
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